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國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法中英雙語
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國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法
第一章 總 則
Chapter I General Provisions
第一條 為了防止傳染病由國外傳入或者由國內(nèi)傳出，實施國境衛(wèi)生檢疫，保護人體健康，制定本法。
Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to prevent infectious diseases from
spreading into or out of the country, to carry out frontier health and
quarantine inspection and to protect human health.
第二條
在中華人民共和國國際通航的港口、機場以及陸地邊境和國界江河的口岸（以下簡稱國境口岸），設立國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關，依照本法規(guī)定實施傳染病檢疫、監(jiān)測和衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督。
Article 2 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall be set up at
international seaports, airports and ports of entry at land frontiers and
boundary rivers (hereinafter referred to as "frontier ports") of the People's
Republic of China. These offices shall carry out the quarantining and monitoring
of infectious diseases, and health inspection in accordance with the provisions
of this Law.
國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門主管全國國境衛(wèi)生檢疫工作。
Health administration departments under the State Council shall be in charge
of frontier health and quarantine work throughout the country.
第三條 本法規(guī)定的傳染病是指檢疫傳染病和監(jiān)測傳染病。檢疫傳染病，是指鼠疫、霍亂、黃熱病以及國務院確定和公布的其他傳染病。
Article 3 Infectious diseases specified in this Law shall include
quarantinable infectious diseases and infectious diseases to be monitored.
監(jiān)測傳染病，由國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門確定和公布。
Quarantinable infectious diseases shall include plague, cholera, yellow fever
and other infectious diseases determined and announced by the State Council.
Infectious diseases to be monitored shall be determined and announced by health
administration departments under the State Council.
第四條
入境、出境的人員、交通工具、運輸設備以及可能摶播檢疫傳染病的行李、貨物、郵包等物品，都應當接受檢疫，經(jīng)國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可，方準入境或者出境。具體辦法由本法實施細則規(guī)定。
Article 4 Persons, conveyances and transport equipment, as well as articles
such as baggage, goods and postal parcels that may transmit quarantinable
infectious diseases, shall undergo quarantine inspection upon entering or
exiting the country. No entry or exit shall be allowed without the permission of
a frontier health and quarantine office. Specific measures for implementation of
this Law shall be stipulated in detailed regulations.
第五條
國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關發(fā)現(xiàn)檢疫傳染病或者疑似檢疫傳染病時，除采取必要措施外，必須立即通知當?shù)匦l(wèi)生行政部門，同時用最快的方法報告國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門，最遲不得超過二十四小時。郵電部門對疫情報告應當優(yōu)先傳送。
Article 5 On discovering a quarantinable infectious disease or a disease
suspected to be quarantinable, a frontier health and quarantine office shall, in
addition to taking necessary measures, immediately notify the local health
administration department; at the same time, it shall make a report to the
health administration department under the State Council by the most expeditious
means possible, within 24 hours at the latest. Post and telecommunications
departments shall give priority to transmissions of reports of epidemic
diseases.
中華人民共和國與外國之間的傳染病疫情通報，由國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門會同有關部門辦理。
Messages exchanged between the People's Republic of China and foreign
countries on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases shall be handled by
the health administration department under the State Council in conjunction with
other departments concerned.
第六條 在國外或者國內(nèi)有檢疫傳染病大流行的時候，國務院可以下令封鎖有關的國境或者采取其他緊急措施。
Article 6 When a quarantinable infectious disease is prevalent abroad or
within China, the State Council may order relevant sections of the border to be
blockaded or adopt other emergency measures.
第二章 檢 疫
Chapter II Quarantine Inspection
第七條 入境的交通工具和人員，必須在最先到達的國境口岸的指定地點接受檢疫。
Article 7 Persons and conveyances on entering the country shall be subject to
quarantine inspection at designated places at the first frontier port of their
arrival.
除引航員外，未經(jīng)國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可，任何人不準上下交通工具，不準裝卸行李、貨物、郵包等物品。具體辦法由本法實施細則規(guī)定。
Except for harbour pilots, no person shall be allowed to embark on or
disembark from any means of transport and no articles such as baggage, goods or
postal parcels shall be loaded or unloaded without the health and quarantine
inspector's permission. Specific measures for the implementation of this Law
shall be stipulated in detailed regulations.
第八條 出境的交通工具和人員，必須在最后離開的國境口岸接受檢疫。
Article 8 Persons and conveyances exiting the country shall be subject to
quarantine inspection at the last frontier port of departure.
第九條 來自國外的船舶、航空器因故停泊、降落在中國境內(nèi)非口岸地點的時候，船舶、航空器的負責人應當立即向就近的國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關或者當?shù)匦l(wèi)生行政部門報告。
Article 9 When foreign ships or airborne vehicles anchor or land at places
other than frontier ports in China, the persons in charge of the ships or
airborne vehicles must report immediately to the nearest frontier health and
quarantine office or to the local health administration department.
除緊急情況外，未經(jīng)國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關或者當?shù)匦l(wèi)生行政部門許可，任何人不準上下船舶、航空器，不準裝卸行李、貨物、郵包等物品。
Except in cases of emergency, no person shall be allowed to embark on or
disembark from the ship or airborne vehicle, and no articles such as baggage,
goods and postal parcels shall be loaded or unloaded without the permission of a
frontier health and quarantine office or the local health administration
department.
第十條
在國境口岸發(fā)現(xiàn)檢疫傳染病、疑似檢疫傳染病，或者有人非因意外傷害而死亡并死因不明的，國境口岸有關單位和交通工具的負責人，應當立即向國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關報告，并申請臨時檢疫。
Article 10 When a quarantinable infectious disease, a disease suspected to be
quarantinable or a death due to an unidentified cause other than accidental harm
is discovered at a frontier port, the relevant department at the frontier port
and the person in charge of the conveyance must report immediately to the
frontier health and quarantine office and apply for provisional quarantine
inspection.
第十一條 國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關依據(jù)檢疫醫(yī)師提供的檢疫結果，對未染有檢疫傳染病或者已實施衛(wèi)生處理的交通工具，簽發(fā)入境檢疫證或者出境檢疫證。
Article 11 According to the results of an inspection made by quarantine
doctors, the frontier health and quarantine office shall sign and issue a
quarantine certificate for entry or exit to a conveyance either uncontaminated
by any quarantinable infectious disease or already given decontamination
treatment.
第十二條
國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關對檢疫傳染病染疫人必須立即將其隔離，隔離期限根據(jù)醫(yī)學檢查結果確定；對檢疫傳染病染疫嫌疑人應當將其留驗，留驗期限根據(jù)該傳染病的潛伏期確定。
Article 12 A person having a quarantinable infectious disease shall be placed
in isolation by the frontier health and quarantine office for a period
determined by the results of the medical examination, while a person suspected
of having a quarantinable infectious disease shall be kept for inspection for a
period determined by the incubation period of such disease.
因患檢疫傳染病而死亡的尸體，必須就近火化。
The corpse of anyone who died from a quarantinable infectious disease must be
cremated at a nearby place.
第十三條 接受入境檢疫的交通工具有下列情形之一的，應當實施消毒、除鼠、除蟲或者其他衛(wèi)生處理：
Article 13 Any conveyance subject to entry quarantine inspection shall be
disinfected, deratted, treated with insecticides or given other sanitation
measures when found to be in any of the following conditions:
?。ㄒ唬﹣碜詸z疫傳染病疫區(qū)的；
(1) having come from an area where a quarantinable infectious disease is
epidemic;
?。ǘ┍粰z疫傳染病污染的；
(2) being contaminated by a quarantinable infectious disease;
（三）發(fā)現(xiàn)有與人類健康有關的嚙齒動物或者病媒昆蟲的。
or (3) revealing the presence of rodents which affect human health or insects
which are carriers of disease.
如果外國交通工具的負責人拒絕接受衛(wèi)生處理，除有特殊情況外，準許該交通工具在國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關的監(jiān)督下，立即離開中華人民共和國國境。
Apart from exceptional cases, when the person in charge of the foreign
conveyance refuses to allow sanitation measures to be taken, the conveyance
shall be allowed to leave the frontier of the People's Republic of China without
delay under the supervision of the frontier health and quarantine office.
第十四條
國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關對來自疫區(qū)的、被檢疫傳染病污染的或者可能成為檢疫傳染病傳播媒介的行李、貨物、郵包等物品，應當進行衛(wèi)生檢查，實施消毒、除鼠、除蟲或者其他衛(wèi)生處理。
Article 14 A frontier health and quarantine office shall conduct sanitation
inspections and disinfect, derate, treat with insecticides or apply other
sanitation measures to articles such as baggage, goods and postal parcels that
come from an epidemic area and are contaminated by a quarantinable infectious
disease or may act as a vehicle of a quarantinable infectious disease.
入境、出境的尸體、骸骨的托運人或者其代理人，必須向國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關申報，經(jīng)衛(wèi)生檢查合格后發(fā)給入境、出境許可證，方準運進或者運出。
A consignor or an agent for the transportation of a corpse or human remains
into or out of the country must declare the matter to a frontier health and
quarantine office; transport thereof, in either direction across the border,
shall not be allowed until sanitary inspection proves satisfactory and an entry
or exit permit is given.
第三章 傳染病監(jiān)測
Chapter III Monitoring of Infectious Diseases
第十五條 國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關對入境、出境的人員實施傳染病監(jiān)測，并且采取必要的預防、控制措施。
Article 15 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall monitor persons on
entry or exit for quarantinable infectious diseases and shall take necessary
preventive and control measures.
第十六條 國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關有權要求入境、出境的人員填寫健康申明卡，出示某種傳染病的預防接種證書、健康證明或者其他有關證件。
Article 16 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall be authorized to
require persons on entry or exit to complete a health declaration form and
produce certificates of vaccination against certain infectious diseases, a
health certificate or other relevant documents.
第十七條
對患有監(jiān)測傳染病的人、來自國外監(jiān)測傳染病流行區(qū)的人或者與監(jiān)測傳染病人密切接觸的人，國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關應當區(qū)別情況，發(fā)給就診方便卡，實施留驗或者采取其他預防、控制措施，并及時通知當?shù)匦l(wèi)生行政部門。各地醫(yī)療單位對持有就診方便卡的人員，應當優(yōu)先診治。
Article 17 For persons who suffer from infectious diseases to be monitored,
who come from areas in foreign countries where infectious diseases to be
monitored are epidemic or who have close contact with patients suffering from
infectious diseases to be monitored, the frontier health and quarantine offices
shall, according to each case, issue them medical convenience cards, keep them
for inspection or take other preventive or control measures, while promptly
notifying the local health administration department about such cases. Medical
services at all places shall give priority in consultation and treatment to
persons possessing medical convenience cards.
第四章 衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督
Chapter IV Health Supervision
第十八條 國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關根據(jù)國家規(guī)定的衛(wèi)生標準，對國境口岸的衛(wèi)生狀況和停留在國境口岸的入境、出境的交通工具的衛(wèi)生狀況實施衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督：
Article 18 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall, in accordance with
state health standards, exercise health supervision over the sanitary conditions
at frontier ports and the sanitary conditions of conveyances on entry or exit at
frontier ports. They shall:
?。ㄒ唬┍O(jiān)督和指導有關人員對嚙齒動物、病媒昆蟲的根除；
(1) supervise and direct concerned personnel on the prevention and elimination
of rodents and insects that carry diseases;
（二）檢查和檢驗食品、飲用水及其儲存、供應、運輸設施；
(2) inspect and test food and drinking water and facilities for their storage,
supply and delivery;
（三）監(jiān)督從事食品、飲用水供應的從業(yè)人員的健康狀況，檢查其健康證明書；
(3) supervise the health of employees engaged in the supply of food and
drinking water and check their health certificates;
?。ㄋ模┍O(jiān)督和檢查垃圾、廢物、污水、糞便、壓艙水的處理。
and (4) supervise and inspect the disposal of garbage, waste matter,
sewage,excrement and ballast water.
第十九條 國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關設立國境口岸衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督員，執(zhí)行國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關交給的任務。
Article 19 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall have frontier port
health supervisors, who shall carry out the tasks assigned by the frontier
health and quarantine offices.
國境口岸衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督員在執(zhí)行任務時，有權對國境口岸和入境、出境的交通工具進行衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督和技術指導，對衛(wèi)生狀況不良和可能引起傳染病傳播的因素提出改進意見，協(xié)同有關部門采取必要的措施，進行衛(wèi)生處理。
In performing their duties, frontier port health supervisors shall be
authorized to conduct health supervision and give technical guidance regarding
frontier ports and conveyances on entry or exit; to give advice for improvement
wherever sanitary conditions are unsatisfactory and factors exist that may
spread infectious diseases; and to coordinate departments concerned to take
necessary measures and apply sanitary treatment.
第五章 法律責任
Chapter V Legal Liability
第二十條 對違反本法規(guī)定，有下列行為之一的單位或者個人，國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關可以根據(jù)情節(jié)輕重，給予警告或者罰款：
Article 20 A frontier health and quarantine office may warn or fine, according
to the circumstances, any unit or individual that has violated the provisions of
this Law by committing any of the following acts:
（一）逃避檢疫，向國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關隱瞞真實情況的；
(1) evading quarantine inspection or withholding the truth in reports to the
frontier health and quarantine office;
?。ǘ┤刖车娜藛T未經(jīng)國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可，擅自上下交通工具，或者裝卸行李、貨物、郵包等物品，不聽勸阻的。罰款全部上繳國庫。
(2) embarking on or disembarking from conveyances upon entry, or loading or
unloading articles such as baggage, goods or postal parcels, without the
permission of a frontier health and quarantine office and refusing to listen to
the office's advice against such acts. All fines thus collected shall be turned
over to the state treasury.
第二十一條 當事人對國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關給予的罰款決定不服的，可以在接到通知之日起十五日內(nèi)，向當?shù)厝嗣穹ㄔ浩鹪V。
Article 21 If a concerned party refuses to obey a decision on a fine made by a
frontier health and quarantine office, he may, within 15 days after receiving
notice of the fine, file a lawsuit in a local people's court.
逾期不起訴又不履行的，國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關可以申請人民法院強制執(zhí)行。
The frontier health and quarantine office may apply to the people's court for
mandatory enforcement of a decision if the concerned party neither files a
lawsuit nor obeys the decision within the 15-day term.
第二十二條 違反本法規(guī)定，引起檢疫傳染病傳播或者有引起檢疫傳染病傳播嚴重危險的，依照《中華人民共和國刑法》第一百七十八條的規(guī)定追究刑事責任。
Article 22 If a quarantinable infectious disease is caused to spread or is in
great danger of being spread as a result of a violation of the provisions of
this Law, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with
Article 178 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China.
第二十三條 國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關工作人員，應當秉公執(zhí)法，忠于職守，對入境、出境的交通工具和人員，及時進行檢疫；
Article 23 The personnel of frontier health and quarantine offices must
enforce this Law impartially, perform duties faithfully and promptly conduct
quarantine inspection on conveyances and persons upon entry or exit.
違法失職的，給予行政處分，情節(jié)嚴重構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
Those who violate the law or are derelict in their duties shall be given
disciplinary sanctions; where circumstances are serious enough to constitute a
crime criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
第六章 附 則
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
第二十四條 中華人民共和國締結或者參加的有關衛(wèi)生檢疫的國際條約同本法有不同規(guī)定的，適用該國際條約的規(guī)定。但是，中華人民共和國聲明保留的條款除外。
Article 24 Where the provisions of this Law differ from those of international
treaties on health and quarantine that China has concluded or joined, the
provisions of such international treaties shall prevail, with the exception of
the treaty clauses on which the People's Republic of China has declared
reservations.
第二十五條 中華人民共和國邊防機關與鄰國邊防機關之間在邊境地區(qū)的往來，居住在
兩國邊境接壤地區(qū)的居民在邊境指定地區(qū)的臨時往來，雙方的交通工具和人員的入境、出境檢疫，依照雙方協(xié)議辦理，沒有協(xié)議的，依照中國政府的有關規(guī)定辦理。
Article 25 In cases of temporary contact between frontier defence units of the
People's Republic of China and those of a neighbouring country, of a temporary
visit at a designated place on the frontier by residents of the border areas of
the two countries and of entry or exit of conveyances and persons of the two
sides, quarantine inspection shall be conducted in line with the agreements
between China and the other country or, in the absence of such an agreement, in
accordance with the relevant regulations of the Chinese Government.
第二十六條 國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關實施衛(wèi)生檢疫，按照國家規(guī)定收取費用。
Article 26 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall charge for health and
quarantine services according to state regulations.
第二十七條 國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門根據(jù)本法制定實施細則，報國務院批準后施行。
Article 27 The health administration department under the State Council shall,
in accordance with this Law, formulate rules for its implementation, which shall
go into effect after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
第二十八條 本法自一九八七年五月一日起施行。一九五七年十二月二十三日公布的《中華人民共和國國境衛(wèi)生檢疫條例》同時廢止。
Article 28 This Law shall go into effect on May 1, 1987. On the same day, the
Frontier Health and Quarantine Regulations of the People's Republic of China
promulgated on December 23, 1957, shall be invalidated.
中英對照法規(guī) 英文法規(guī) 國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法中英雙語 國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法中英對照 國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法英語版
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